How to Enforce a Court Judgment in British Columbia

Winning a court case in British Columbia is often just the first step in resolving a legal dispute. Once the court issues a judgment in your favor, you may still face the challenge of actually collecting the money or property owed to you. This process, known as judgment enforcement, can seem overwhelming. However, with the right guidance, you can enforce your judgment effectively under British Columbia law.

As a trusted North Vancouver law firm, our experienced BC lawyers are here to help you understand the process and ensure you get what you’re entitled to.

Step 1: Understanding the Court Judgment

A judgment is a legal decision by the court that orders the losing party (the debtor) to pay money or transfer property to the winning party (the creditor). While it confirms your right to collect, it does not automatically ensure payment. If the debtor does not comply voluntarily, enforcement measures become necessary.

Step 2: Registering the Judgment

The first step to enforcing your judgment is registering it with the appropriate court registry. In British Columbia, this can include:

• Small Claims Court (for claims under $35,000)
• Supreme Court of British Columbia (for larger claims)

Once registered, the judgment is a legally enforceable debt.

Step 3: Tools for Enforcing a Judgment

There are several ways to enforce a court judgment in British Columbia. A skilled lawyer in Vancouver can help you choose the best option based on your situation.

1. Garnishment
   This method allows you to seize funds owed to the debtor, such as wages or money in their bank account. Garnishment orders are issued by the court and served on the third party holding the debtor’s funds.
2. Writ of Execution
   If the debtor owns valuable assets like real estate, vehicles, or business equipment, you can apply for a writ of execution to seize and sell these assets to recover your money.
3. Examination of the Debtor
   If you’re unsure of the debtor’s financial situation, you can request a court-ordered examination to obtain information about their income, assets, and liabilities. This can help you identify how to proceed with enforcement.
4. Registering a Judgment Against Property
   You can file the judgment in the Land Title Office to create a lien against the debtor’s real property. This prevents the debtor from selling or refinancing the property without satisfying the judgment.
5. Payment Plans or Settlements
   In some cases, negotiating a payment plan or settlement with the debtor may be the most practical option. An experienced lawyer can assist in drafting enforceable agreements.

Step 4: Timelines and Deadlines

It’s important to act promptly when enforcing a judgment. In British Columbia, judgments must be enforced within two years from the date they are issued, although extensions may be possible in certain circumstances.

Step 5: Why Work with a Lawyer?

Enforcing a judgment can be legally complex, especially if the debtor resists or hides assets. A knowledgeable lawyer in BC can:

• Guide you through the process
• File the necessary legal documents
• Represent your interests in court or negotiations

At our North Vancouver law firm, our team of experienced attorneys in Canada, including family lawyers, divorce lawyers, and immigration lawyers, can assist with all aspects of civil litigation and judgment enforcement.